See -able in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-able"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "-able"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-able"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-able"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-able"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:-ābilis<id:est>",
"id": "est",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin -ābilis\nOld French -able",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ābilis",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -ābilis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ābilis"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ābilis",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin -ābilis\nOld French -able\nInherited from Latin -ābilis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ables",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-ables"
},
"expansion": "-able (plural -ables)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "honorer (“to honor”) + -able → honnorable (“honorable”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"worthy of, deserving of"
],
"id": "en--able-fro-suffix-~WGTeVE3",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 30 10 7 24 5 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "forsener (“to become insane or enraged”) + -able → forsenable (“maddening”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ing, creating an effect, an influence"
],
"id": "en--able-fro-suffix--gQWY-qI",
"links": [
[
"-ing",
"-ing#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-able"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries referencing missing etymons",
"Old French entries with etymology trees",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French suffixes",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Requests for pronunciation in Old French entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-able"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "-able"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-able"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-able"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-able"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:-ābilis<id:est>",
"id": "est",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin -ābilis\nOld French -able",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ābilis",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -ābilis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ābilis"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ābilis",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin -ābilis\nOld French -able\nInherited from Latin -ābilis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ables",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-ables"
},
"expansion": "-able (plural -ables)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "honorer (“to honor”) + -able → honnorable (“honorable”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"worthy of, deserving of"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "forsener (“to become insane or enraged”) + -able → forsenable (“maddening”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ing, creating an effect, an influence"
],
"links": [
[
"-ing",
"-ing#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-able"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -able meaning in Old French (2.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (e97c820 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.